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    “三北”工程建设标准化成效与实施对策研究

    Research on application effectiveness and implementation strategies of standardization in the ecological development associated with the Great Green Wall

    • 摘要: 标准化是服务“三北”工程建设的重要管理工具和技术手段,能够为生态工程建设提供重要支撑和保障。很多技术标准在荒漠化监测、植被修复、生态保护、产业发展、长期观测等领域得到广泛应用,有效地提高了工程建设的质量和效益。本文系统总结了林草领域标准在 “三北”工程建设中的贯彻实施及成效,发现还存在标准体系不完善、标准资源整合差、标准不协调、贯彻实施力度小、科技成果转化率低等问题;分析了在高质量发展理念、山水林田湖草沙综合治理背景下,工程建设在提高质量、成果转化、树立产品品牌及国际合作等方面对标准化的整体需求;提出了标准化创新目标、实施对策、途径设计思路和创新构建标准体系的关键要点,目的是为林草标准化在“三北”工程建设中的贯彻实施提供借鉴。

       

      Abstract: Standardization can provide significant support and guarantee for the ecological development associated with the Great Green Wall as an important management tool and technical means. Many technical standards have been widely applied in fields such as desertification monitoring, vegetation restoration, ecological protection, industrial development, long-term ecosystem observation, and disaster prevention and reduction. It was effective in improving the quality and efficiency of engineering construction. This article systematically summarizes the implementation and effectiveness of forestry and grassland standards in the Great Green Wall, and identifies issues such as an imperfect standard system, poor integration of standard resources, inconsistent standards, weak implementation efforts, and low conversion rates of scientific and technological achievements. It analyzes the overall demand for standardization in terms of improving quality, transforming achievements, establishing product brands, and international cooperation in the context of high-quality development concepts and comprehensive management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts. The standardization innovation goals, implementation strategies, approach design ideas, and the key points of innovative construction on standard systems have been proposed, with the aim of providing reference for the implementation of forest and grass standardization in the construction of the Great Green Wall.

       

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