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    多种生态系统服务与生物多样性协同提升的综合森林管理研究

    • 摘要: 综合森林管理(Integrative Forest Management, IFM)旨在将生物多样性保护与全球变化适应系统性地纳入森林经营活动中,实现多种生态系统服务的可持续供给。随着中欧地区经济的全面发展,将综合森林管理作为绿色转型的重要支撑已成为迫切需求。然而,目前综合森林管理在理论体系构建、评价标准制定及应用实践方面仍较为薄弱,利益攸关方多元参与的机制尚未形成,亟需中欧双方加强协作,联合推进适应经济可持续发展需求的综合森林管理体系建设。本项目聚焦综合森林管理的关键科学与技术问题,系统研究自然与人为影响因素及其作用过程、多种生态系统服务与生物多样性之间的权衡与协同关系、生态系统功能协同提升的管理技术体系,以及中欧森林生态系统综合管理合作平台与决策支持工具的开发,同时探索森林生态系统服务与生物多样性经济核算的方法体系。项目旨在完善综合森林管理的理论框架与综合评价方法,深化对森林保护、经营与可持续利用的科学理解,拓展多利益攸关方参与机制,促进跨学科知识整合与政策转化,构建中欧森林生态系统综合管理研究网络及示范应用模式,最终为我国不同生物地理区域的森林管理与绿色发展提供理论指导与实践参考。

       

      Abstract: Integrative Forest Management (IFM) seeks to embed biodiversity conservation and adaptation to global change within forest management practices, ensuring the sustainable provision of multiple ecosystem services. In the context of accelerating economic development in China and Europe, IFM is increasingly recognized as a critical foundation for achieving green and resilient growth. However, significant gaps remain in the theoretical frameworks, evaluation standards, and practical applications of IFM, and effective multi-stakeholder participation mechanisms are still lacking. There is an urgent need for strengthened collaboration between China and Europe to jointly develop an IFM system tailored to the demands of sustainable economic development. This project will address key scientific and technical challenges associated with IFM, including: identifying natural and anthropogenic drivers and their interaction mechanisms; analyzing trade-offs and synergies between multiple ecosystem services and biodiversity; developing management technologies that enhance ecosystem multifunctionality; creating a China-Europe collaborative platform and decision-support tools for integrated forest ecosystem management; and advancing economic accounting methods for ecosystem services and biodiversity. The project aims to advance the theoretical foundations and comprehensive evaluation methods of IFM, providing a robust scientific basis for forest conservation, management, and sustainable utilization. It will also strengthen mechanisms for multi-stakeholder engagement, foster interdisciplinary knowledge exchange, and enhance the translation of scientific findings into policy. By establishing a China-Europe research network and demonstration models for integrated forest management, the project will offer valuable insights and practical solutions to support forest management across diverse bio-geographic regions in China, contributing to global efforts toward sustainable forest landscapes.

       

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