Abstract:
BackgroundAgainst China's national strategy of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" amid global climate change, high carbon emissions during construction of production projects hinder industrial green transformation. Soil and water conservation (SWC) in such projects faces three key issues: insufficient exploration of carbon sink and emission reduction functions, lack of an integrated system, and high energy consumption in material production and construction of SWC measures.MethodsThis study aims to establish an integrated technical system for SWC-based carbon sequestration, sink enhancement, and emission reduction. Guided by low-carbon value throughout the project life cycle, it integrates three core concepts (ecological carbon sink improvement, low-carbon resource recycling, tech-driven transformation) and adopts a three-dimensional governance (increasing carbon sinks, soil conservation for carbon sequestration, energy conservation). It innovates a management model of "targeted source alignment—scientific strategy formulation—full-cycle implementation" and embeds key technologies into the entire process from design to construction and acceptance, exploring a carbon footprint monitoring system.ResultsThe research provides theoretical and technical support for integrating SWC with "dual carbon" goals, facilitating green and low-carbon transformation of related industries.