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    生产建设项目水土保持增汇固碳减排技术探索

    Exploration on Technologies for Soil and Water Conservation to Increase Carbon Sink, Fix Carbon and Reduce Emissions in Production and Construction Projects

    • 摘要: 在我国应对全球气候变化及“碳达峰碳中和”国家战略目标的背景下,生产建设项目施工期高碳排放已成为制约行业绿色转型发展的重要因素。生产建设项目水土保持双碳工作主要面临对水土保持增汇、减排的功能挖掘不足,未形成完整体系,水土保持措施在材料生产、施工过程中存在高耗能特征三类科学问题。本研究致力于构建生产建设项目水土保持固碳增汇减排整体技术体系,提出以项目全生命周期低碳价值为导向,融合生态碳汇功能提升、资源循环低碳利用、科技创新支撑转型三大核心理念,增加碳汇量、保土固碳、节能减排三维度治理,创新形成“精准对标源头—科学制定策略—强化全周期落实”的水土保持双碳管理模式。创新提出生产建设项目水土保持增汇、保土固碳、减排等关键技术,将其深度融入项目前期设计及后续施工、验收全流程,探索构建我国人为水土流失防治典型区域的碳足迹监测体系。旨在为生产建设项目水土保持与“双碳”目标的深度融合提供理论支撑及技术路径,助力相关行业绿色低碳转型。

       

      Abstract: BackgroundAgainst China's national strategy of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" amid global climate change, high carbon emissions during construction of production projects hinder industrial green transformation. Soil and water conservation (SWC) in such projects faces three key issues: insufficient exploration of carbon sink and emission reduction functions, lack of an integrated system, and high energy consumption in material production and construction of SWC measures.MethodsThis study aims to establish an integrated technical system for SWC-based carbon sequestration, sink enhancement, and emission reduction. Guided by low-carbon value throughout the project life cycle, it integrates three core concepts (ecological carbon sink improvement, low-carbon resource recycling, tech-driven transformation) and adopts a three-dimensional governance (increasing carbon sinks, soil conservation for carbon sequestration, energy conservation). It innovates a management model of "targeted source alignment—scientific strategy formulation—full-cycle implementation" and embeds key technologies into the entire process from design to construction and acceptance, exploring a carbon footprint monitoring system.ResultsThe research provides theoretical and technical support for integrating SWC with "dual carbon" goals, facilitating green and low-carbon transformation of related industries.

       

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