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    小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林林隙边缘木的特征

    Characteristics of gap border trees in Picea asperata and Abies nephrolepis forest of Xiaoxing'an Mountains

    • 摘要: 在全面调查32个林隙的358株云冷杉林林隙边缘木的胸径、树高、冠幅等的基础上,分析林隙边缘木的胸径级和高度级特征、偏冠率分布及其与林隙面积大小的关系;采用Weibull 模型和正态分布模型分别对胸径级和高度级分布进行拟合,并用柯尔莫哥洛夫和卡方检验对其适合程度进行检验。结果表明:1)所调查林隙边缘木的胸径级不符合正态分布,但符合Weibull 分布,林隙边缘木高度级既符合Weibull 分布又符合正态分布;2)15.08% 的边缘木未出现偏冠现象,65.36%的边缘木偏冠率在0.5 ~0.7之间,不同树种边缘木的特征差异极显著,单个林隙边缘木平均偏冠率与林隙面积大小无显著的线性关系;3)拥有10株边缘木的林隙比例最高,为21.88%,平均每个林隙拥有11.19株边缘木。

       

      Abstract: The objective of this study was to explore the characteristics of diameter at breast height(DBH) classes and tree height classes of 358 gap border trees (GBTs), and analyze the relationships among DBH class,tree height class, distribution of rate of crown inclination (RCI) and forest gap size.The gap border trees were selected from 32 gaps. We fit the distributions of DBH and tree height classes with Weibull and normal distribution models, and then verified their fitness by Kolmogorov and Chi-square tests. The results showed that the distribution of DBH classes of GBTs followed Weibull distribution rather than normal distribution,but the distribution of tree height classes complied with bothWeibull and normal distributions. The RCI of 65.36% of GBTs ranged from 0.5 to 0.7 while 15.08% of GBTs had regular crowns. There was a highly significant difference in RCIs between different tree species. No significantly linear correlation could be found between mean RCI in a single gap and its size of area. The proportion of gap with 10 GBTs was the highest,reaching 21.88%,and each gap had averagely 11.19 GBTs.

       

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