Abstract: Based on the development of desertification combating during the past 60 years in China,the author classified it in three periods: from 1949 to mid-1970's,from mid-1970's to late 1990's and in the begining of 21 century.The author summarized and reviewed the courses of desertification combating by periods in China relating to environmental background,desertification combating activities,and achievements.Opinions on some social concerned or disputed issues also are put forward.