Abstract: It is a key period of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the near future.Comprehensive control of soil erosion and water loss will be confronted with unprecedented opportunities and challenges,which need revise the policy system to support comprehensive control.This article revises and evaluates the policy system of comprehensive control of soil erosion and water loss in China,and analyzes the new situation of soil and water conservation.And the macro ideas,objects and suggestion of amending policy system are put forward,which is very important to making comprehensive control stratagem in China.The article suggests reviewing the Law of the People's Republic of China on Soil and Water Conservation,formulating state strategic plan for soil and water conservation,establishing committee for soil and water conservation of the State Council and increasing government investment.Meanwhile,we should attach importance to compensation policy for soil and water conservation.