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    深松截流对干旱牧区柠条生长的影响

    Influences of water harvesting with subsoiling on the growth of Caragana korshinskii Kom. in the arid grassland

    • 摘要: 为了解决干旱牧区柠条地雨水利用效率低的问题,采用柠条地深松形成线状沟截流和在旱季剪枝减少柠条腾发量措施来增加雨水的利用效率。研究表明:深松后的柠条地土壤密度降低,平均下降0.21g/cm3,柠条的株高和冠幅增长量都比对照组有明显增加,平均增长率分别比对照组高45.54%和30.71%,水利用效率也相应提高;剪枝后的柠条株高和冠幅比对照组增长速度快,株高和冠幅的平均增长速率分别提高31.15%和32.32%;剪枝柠条和对照组柠条的株高与冠幅在试验结束时二者无显著差异。研究结果可为改善牧区生态环境提供理论依据。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problem about the inefficiency of rainwater utilization in the pasturing area of North China,a field experiment was conducted for subsoiling in the Caragana korshinskii Kom.field to form the linear channel to increase the rain water use efficiency;and lopping for Caragana korshinskii Kom.in dry season to decrease the ET.The results indicated that the bulk density of soil had decreased after subsoiling,the average decrease was 0.21 g/cm3.Compared with no-subsoiling treatment,the height and breadth of Caragana korshinskii Kom.was improved 45.54% and 30.71% each;the rainwater use efficiency was increased too.The Caragana korshinskii kom.that was lopped grew faster than the contrast treatment,the height was enhanced 31.15% and breadth was enhanced 32.32%.The Caragana korshinskii Kom.'s height and breadth were close between the two treatments by the end of experiments.The result provided some references for grassland to improve the environment.

       

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