Abstract: With more and more thorough understandings of human beings that the function of ecosystem can not be substituted, the study of ecosystem service value is gradually paid great attention to. As the main body of land ecosystem, forest plays an important role in the global ecosystem. How to evaluate its service value and establish scientific, reasonable and feasible evaluation standard and index system become urgent problems in the present time. Considering thoroughly forest ecosystem service value mechanism, adopting frequency analysis and experts consultation methods, index system of forest ecosystem service evaluation in China has been preliminarily established.