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    降雨侵蚀力简易算法地区适用性的初步探讨c

    Preliminary study on adaptability of rainfall erosivity model to different regions

    • 摘要: 为寻求一种计算简便、地域适用性强的降雨侵蚀力计算方法,利用河南省鲁山县和北京市延庆县2地392次降雨过程,采用经典算法计算其次降雨侵蚀力,分年统计得到研究地各年的年降雨侵蚀力值。以此为基准值,对卜兆宏建立的年降雨侵蚀力计算模型在2地的适用性进行分析评价,同时对目前几类侵蚀力模型的优缺点进行讨论。结果显示:新算法结果与经典值存在高度的一致性,一致率高达90.1%,模型有效系数为0.98,相对误差为0.03。表明该年降雨侵蚀力模型具有较强的地域推广性,且计算简便,在我国的类似地区具有推广应用价值。

       

      Abstract: Rainfall erosivity is a fundamental factor for quantitative monitoring and assessment of soil erosion.So it is very important to find a convenient model of rainfall erosivity algorithms.Based on 392 individual rainfalls in 26 years of two areas,that is Lushan County in the Henan Province and Yanqing County in Beijing(municipality) respectively,R-value was calculated with EI30.According to the EI30 value,the new algorithms of R,proposed by Bu Zhaohong,was validated.Meanwhile,a review of other models was given.Results showed that discrepancy of the two models result was very small in the assessment of year R-value.It can be used not only in the two studied regions but also in others with high precision.Consistent evaluation criterion may be founded according to the model on the estimating yearly R-value in water erosion area in China.This is significant to realize the soil erosion monitoring and forecasting periodically and publish bulletin at a large scale.

       

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