Abstract: It is necessary to reconstruct abandoned mines,though there will be many difficulties when conducting.According to the abundant experiences in ecological environment control of abandoned mine,the(author)suggested a series of measures to ensure and to reach the best control effect.Firstly,a considering of comprehensive revegetation work and a suitable design should be made;secondly,proper slope clearing work should be done to stabilize slope,so as to afford a base for vegetation restoration;thirdly,the artificial soil should have proper structure,enough nutrient,good fertilizer and water conservation ability,good anti-erodibilities,and can be sprayed on the slope firmly;fourthly,choosing correct plant species and allocation of them;finally,in the management and maintenance of the artificial vegetation,watering,fertilizing,reseeding,soil mending,and disease or pest control were necessary.By those measures,a stable,harmonious,sustainable plant community in the ecological environment of abandoned mine could be constructed firmly.