Abstract: As an important part of agriculture and rural economy,soil and water conservation is the important basis for socialist new countryside construction.At the process,soil and water conservation should emphasize the work by exerting the management function,strengthening the work of changing slope land to terraced fields and slope irrigation work,modulating the structure of rural economy,quickening the rural enterprises,improving environment of people being,and enhancing prevention and supervising.For increasing the technology in the work,the new mechanism for work and devotion should be set up according to the views of scientific development and human-oriented concept.