Abstract: Since the reform and opening up in China,especially in recent years,Shifang municipal party committee and people's government conscientiously implement Comrade Jiang Zemin's instruction to control soil erosion in the practice of a series projects like the Central Soil and Water Conservation Bonds,Comprehensive Agricultural Development,Mountain Development and Construction.They focus on the ecological construction to practice the "Three Represents","Morale Project",which has greatly improved the ecological environment and production conditions, enhanced the comprehensive agricultural production capacity,promoted a sustainable economic growth in the county.Thinkings on ways to continue soil and water conservation work have been proposed in the paper too.