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    沈阳市河川径流演变趋势分析

    Evolution tendency of runoff in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China

    • 摘要: 在全球气候变化和人类活动影响下,流域河川径流已经发生了显著变化。以沈阳市1980—2007年28年的实测径流数据为基础,采用数理统计分析方法,对沈阳市的河川径流变化规律进行研究。结果表明:沈阳市河川径流已经表现逐渐减少的趋势,径流模数减少幅度在108~1万2093m3/(km2·a)之间,平均减少2061m3/(km2·a),蒲河减少最大,饶阳河减少最小;由于人类取用水导致的河川径流减少程度平均为23.11%,其中辽河、浑河、柳河减少程度较大,养息牧河减少程度最小。

       

      Abstract: The river flow of basin has already varied significantly affected by the global climate change and human activity. Based on 28-year (1980-2007) measuring data of river flow, the developing rules of river flow in Shenyang City was studied with mathematically statistics. Results show that the runoff of major rivers in Shenyang City has a decreasing tendency in the past 28 years. The reduction of runoff modulus is between 108-12093m3/(km2·a) with average 2061m3/(km2·a). Pu River has the maximum contribution, Raoyang River the minimum. The mean reduction percentage of 23.11% was caused by human utilization, Liao River, Hun River and Liu River has the more contribution due to more intense human events, Yangximu River the minimum.

       

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