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    保水剂施用方式对土壤水盐及番茄生长的影响

    Effects of super absorbent with different application methods on soil moisture, soil salinity and Lycopersicon esculentum growth

    • 摘要: 为探讨保水剂不同施用方式的应用效果,在河套灌区,以不施为对照,开展撒施、穴施、沟施和混施BJ2101L保水剂对土壤水分、盐分和番茄生长影响的田间试验。结果表明:1)沟施、穴施和混施均显著提高0~80cm土层土壤水分,特别在番茄坐果期较对照提高了12.66%、9.40%和7.50%;2)保水剂可有效抑制土壤盐分的积累,提高番茄幼苗成活率,沟施、穴施、混施和撒施番茄产量较对照提高了37.70%、30.93%、26.35%和12.87%,水分利用效率提高了56.58%、44.98%、32.58%和24.05%。因此,河套灌区番茄生产中保水剂应以沟施为主。

       

      Abstract: In order to determine the effects of BJ2101-L super absorbent with various application methods, field experiments were conducted to investigate their effects on soil moisture, soil salinity and Lycopersicon esculentum growth in Hetao irrigation district, Inner Mongolia. In this paper, BJ2101-L super absorbent was applied with four treatments of furrowing, mixing, holing and broadcasting. The results showed that furrowing, holing, mixing significantly increased soil moisture in 0-80cm soil layer, particularly there were significant effects during Lycopersicon esculentum fruit-setting stage, and soil moisture in furrowing, mixing and holing treatments increased by 12.66%, 9.40% and 7.50% in 0-80cm soil layer compared to the control respectively. BJ2101-L super absorbent inhibited the accumulation of soil salinity and could improve the survival rate of Lycopersicon esculentum seedlings. The yields in furrowing, mixing, holing and broadcasting treatments increased by 37.70%,30.93%, 26.35% and 12.87% compared to the control, and water use efficiency increased by 56.58%, 44.98%, 32.58% and 24.05% against the control respectively. Optimum application method of BJ2101-L super absorbent should be furrowing application in Hetao irrigation district in Lycopersicon esculentum production.

       

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