Abstract: The revised Soil and Water Conservation Law of the People’s Republic of China was passed by the standing committee of the National People's Congress on December 25, 2010. The revision of the law system and prominent characteristics can be reduced to 10 strengthening aspects, including Soil and Water Conservation goal responsibility of government, legal status of Soil and Water Conservation planning, prevention of soil erosion, management of Soil and Water Conservation program for construction project, erosion control ratio and quality, Soil and Water Conservation input mechanism, Soil and Water Conservation supervision and management, punishment against on the illegal behavior, responsibility investigation and substitution perform, and etc.. The revision and promulgation of Soil and Water Conservation Law of the People’s Republic of China marks that the Soil and Water Conservation successful career development have entered into a new historical stage.