Abstract: Based on the comprehensive analyses of educating environment and educating phrases for postgraduates of soil and water conservation and desertification control discipline, the paper concludes that the innovative personnel cultivation mode should adhere to the concept of diversity educating and producing-teaching-research-oriented pattern, and the concept of classification education for academic postgraduates, professional postgraduates. So, the innovative cultivation mode could be established from four interrelated aspects: course setting, research-based teaching process, innovative process of research activities and professional development-based training process during three different cultivating phrases,which can ultimately achieve the cultivation objectives and meet the needs of social development.