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    北京山区油松的耗水规律

    Water consumption of Pinus tabuliformis in Beijing Mountain Area

    • 摘要: 为了探究北京山区常绿树的耗水规律,利用大型称重式蒸渗仪于2010 年对北京西山地区油松蒸腾进行连续高精度的观测,分析油松蒸腾的动态变化,同时结合气象因子的观测数据,分析蒸腾强度与气象因子的相关性,从而定量得到各因子对蒸腾的影响程度。结果表明:油松晴天蒸腾日变化呈单峰曲线趋势,在中午时刻出现最大值,与太阳辐射和气温变化趋势保持一致;阴雨天表现为多峰曲线趋势。在各气象因子中,蒸腾强度(Ti )与大气温度(Ta)、大气相对湿度(RH )、冠层净辐射(Rn )和饱和水汽压差(VPD )的相关性较好,其相关方程为Ti = 2.228 -0.07Ta -0.032RH -0.002Rn +1.108VPD。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore the evapotranspiration of evergreen trees in Beijing Mountainou Area, the dynamic change of Pinus tabuliformis transpiration in the West Mountain Area of Beijing was continuously and high-precision measured in June 2010 using large-scale weighing lysimeter. Combined with the observational data of meteorological factors, the correlation between transpiration intensity and meteorological factors was analyzed. The results showed that: In sunny days, diurnal variation of transpiration of Pinus tabulaeformis showed a single-peak curve trend and the maximum was found at noon, which was in accordance with the solar radiation intensity and the temperature. But in rainy days,it showed the multi-peak curve trend. Transpiration intensity (Ti) was significantly related to atmospheric temperature (Ta ), relativeair humidity (RH ), canopy net radiation (Rn ) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD), the regression equation was Ti =2.228 -0.07Ta -0.032RH -0.002Rn +1.108VPD.

       

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