On target of soil and water conservation in “the eleventh five years” period of China

China is one of the most serious nations of soil erosion in the world. For many years, the prevent and control methods of soil erosion have made huge progress .The remote sensing research indicated that, since 80's in 20 centuries, the worsening trend of soil erosion in China has been controlled, but the general situation is still rigorous. In “the eleventh five years” period, the soil and water conservation work must be led by the view of scientific development, taking the constructing middle-class family society as the target, strengthening the prevention and intendance, holding the key points to manage firmly, promoting ecological restoration, making the good science and technology expansion, perfecting the monitor and forecast, keeping the serious trend of the soil erosion and the entironment within limits.